Journal review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Journal review - Essay Example There are various clinical manifestations that are similar in appendicitis and some other diseases such as acute gastroenteritis, pyelonephritis, ectopic pregnancy, and pelvic inflammatory disease etc. There is no diagnostic test for the confirmation of appendicitis but surgeon’s experience, the patient’s past record or the physical assessment help in the diagnosis. One of the major techniques used for the diagnosis of appendicitis is abdominal computed tomography scan; other techniques include ultra sound, X-ray of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. If the appendicitis is not diagnosed by any of the technique the surgeon must diagnose it by the clinical manifestations made by the patient. If it is not diagnosed properly it may lead to life threatening effects. A patient with the risk of appendicitis must have proper nursing facilities; they should be kept in health care centers until they recover, their treatment should be looked upon on strictly i.e. antibiotic therap y in order to reduce any inflammation or septicemia. If the general practitioner thinks inflammation has occured in the appendix he must use some special techniques i.e. laparoscopically or by laparotomy in order to minimize the chances of further perforation. In a typical examination it is observed that 80% of the patients having acute abdominal pain experience appendicitis and only 20% of patients that undergo appendectomy remain safe from these pathological conditions. If this infection of appendix is not diagnosed properly it may cause perforation of appendix. It is also observed in 80% of the patients that perforation usually occurs after 48 hours of appendicitis. Untreated appendicitis may also become life threatening. Appendicitis should be properly cured or else it may lead to acute inflammation. Proper treatment should be given to patients